While many people think of domestic violence as limited to physical abuse, this limited definition doesn’t take into account the full range of behaviors that can constitute domestic violence. Domestic violence can take various forms, from physical attacks to mental abuse through such means as abusive language, threats or harassment. These forms of psychological abuse can be just as harmful as physical violence, leaving victims with psychological damage that may prevent them from seeking help.
Spouses who are victims of such abuse can feel as if there is nowhere to turn and may be reluctant to seek a solution to their situation. This can be especially true for spouses that are foreign nationals who might not have confidence in their language ability or have worries about their immigration status. It may also be difficult for a foreign spouse to determine where to seek help in the first place.
However, the Law on Prevention of Spouse Violence and Protection of Victims authorizes the Japanese government to support victims of such abuse through counseling, support and protective services. This law also covers foreign national spouses who are victims of such violence and many support groups offer help in English and other foreign languages. In Osaka, the Osaka Women’s Shelter offers help in at least 9 languages.
When facing domestic violence it is important to know your rights and seek protection if necessary. Furthermore, discussing the potential of divorce with an attorney can empower spouses facing domestic violence to better understand their options.