Today, families provide nearly $40 billion of uncompensated pediatric home health care (parents are believed to lose about $3,200/year in income when caring for a sick child), though this picture is rapidly shifting with the expansion of Medicaid, the increasing influence of managed care organizations (MCOs), and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid (CMS) emphasis on providing pediatric care in client homes. This accelerating change offers an opportunity for home health care providers to enter and/or increase market share in an area of demonstrated need. The Nature of the Pediatric Care Market Children often need home health care for reasons that differ markedly from their elder counterparts, including chronic illness, injury, and medical issues that occurred at birth. While many of these may overlap with other needs (e.g., individuals with intellectual/developmental disabilities [I/DD] already eligible for Medicaid), there remains a significant population of infants and children requiring medical care and home health care services. CMS estimates that at least 20% of infants and children are eligible for Medicaid-funded home health care services which they currently do not receive. Investing in the Pediatric Home Health Care Market There are several great reasons to enter or expand existing services in the pediatric home health care market in the near future: |